¿Verbos irregulares en inglés? (PDF incluido)
Cuando hablamos de verbos irregulares en inglés, hablamos de aquellos en los que el pasado simple y el participio no siguen ninguna regla. Sigue leyendo nuestro artículo para aprender más de los verbos irregulares.
¿Qué son los verbos irregulares?
Son aquellos que en alguna conjugación en cualquiera de sus tiempos, tienen una forma particular. En cambio los verbos regulares son aquellos en los que solo se agrega la terminación "ed" al final del verbo en infinitivo.
Lo más convencional es que estas excepciones o formas particulares de los verbos irregulares, se den en el pasado simple y pasado participio.
Lista de verbos irregulares y significado
Infinitivo |
Pasado simple |
Pasado participio |
Significado |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
Elevarse, surgir, |
|
awake |
awoke |
awoken |
Despertar, mover, excitar. |
|
bear |
bore |
born |
Soportar, sostener, |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
Batir,revolver, golpear, |
|
become |
became |
become |
Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
Empezar, iniciar. |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
Doblar, inclinar, torcer. |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
Apostar |
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
Atar, unir, enlazar. |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
Morder. |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
Soplar |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
Quebrar, partir, romper. |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
Traer, llevar, conducir. |
|
build |
built |
built |
Construir, edificar. |
|
burn |
burnt |
burnt |
Quemar, incendiar. |
|
burst |
burst |
burst |
Romper, reventar. |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
Comprar |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
Coger, asir, atrapar. |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
Escoger, elegir. |
|
cling |
clung |
clung |
Asirse, adherirse, |
|
come |
came |
come |
Venir |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
Costar |
|
creep |
crept |
crept |
Arrastrarse,deslizarse, |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
Cortar, dividir. |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
Tratar, tener que |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
Cavar, ahondar. |
|
do |
did |
done |
Hacer, ejecutar. |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
Beber |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
Impulsar, conducir, llevar, |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
Caer, disminuir. |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
Alimentar, nutrir. |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
Sentir, percibir, tocar. |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
Pelear, combatir. |
|
find |
found |
found |
Encontrar, descubrir. |
|
find out |
found out |
found out |
Averiguar, investigar. |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
Escapar, huír, |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
Volar |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
Prohibir. |
|
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
Prever, prevenir |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
Olvidar (se) |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
Perdonar |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
Congelar |
|
get |
got |
got (ten) |
Lograr, obtener, |
|
give |
gave |
given |
Dar, conceder. |
|
go |
went |
gone |
Ir (se), funcionar, |
|
grind |
ground |
ground |
Moler, triturar. |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
Crecer, cultivar. |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
Colgar, Suspender. |
|
have |
had |
had |
Tener, haber. |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
Oír, escuchar. |
|
hide |
hid |
hid (den) |
Ocultar, encubrir. |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
Pegar, golpear, acertar. |
|
hold |
held |
held |
Sostener,mantener,contener. |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
Herir, dañar, |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
Mantener,guardar,conservar. |
|
know |
knew |
known |
Conocer, saber. |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
Poner, colocar. |
|
lead |
led |
led |
Guiar, llevar, conducir. |
|
lean |
leant |
leant |
Inclinar(se), apoyarse. |
|
learn |
learnt |
learnt |
Aprender, saber. |
|
leave |
left |
left |
Partir, irse, abandonar. |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
Prestar |
|
let |
let |
let |
Permitir, conceder. |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
Tenderse, descansar, estar, |
|
light |
lit |
lit |
Alumbrar, iluminar, encender |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
Perder, malgastar. |
|
make |
made |
made |
Hacer, confeccionar, |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
Significar,querer decir |
|
meet |
met |
met |
Encontrarse, satisfacer. |
|
melt |
melted |
molten (old) |
Derretir(se), fundir(se). |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
Equivocarse, comprender mal, |
|
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
Vencer, superar, |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
Pagar, recompensar. |
|
put |
put |
put |
Poner,colocar, exponer. |
|
read |
read |
read |
Leer,descifrar, marcar. |
|
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
Reconstruir |
|
rid |
rid |
rid |
Librarse, zafarse. |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
Rodar, tener juego, |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
Tocar, sonar. |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, |
|
run |
ran |
run |
Correr, funcionar. |
|
saw |
sawed |
sawn |
Cortar con sierra, |
|
say |
said |
said |
Decir, afirmar. |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
Ver, observar. |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
Buscar, solicitar. |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
Vender |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
Enviar |
|
set |
set |
set |
Instalar, establecer, colocar, |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
Sacudir, lanzar, agitar. |
|
shed |
shed |
shed |
Derramar, esparcir, dejar |
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
Brillar, relumbrar, |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
Disparar, emitir, lanzar. |
|
show |
showed |
shown |
Mostrar, excibir, probar, |
|
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
Encogerse, disminuir, |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
Cerrar, impedir, |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
Cantar |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
Hundir, sumergir |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
Sentarse, reunirse. |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
Dormir |
|
slide |
slid |
slid(den) |
Resbalar, deslizarse, |
|
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
Oler, percibir. |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
Hablar, decir. |
|
speed |
sped |
sped |
Acelerar, apresurarse. |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
Gastar, consumir, emplear |
|
spill |
spilt |
spilt |
Derramar, verter, |
|
spin |
spun |
spun |
Tornear, hilar, hacer |
|
split |
split |
split |
Partir, dividir, separar, |
|
spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
Deteriorar, dañar, |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
Extender, esparcir, |
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
Saltar, soltar, brotar, |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
Pararse, tolerar, estar (de |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
Robar, escabullirse. |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
Pegar, adherirse, prender, |
|
stink |
stank |
stunk |
Oler mal, apestar. |
|
strike |
struck |
struck |
Golpear, pegar, estallar. |
|
swell |
swelled |
swollen |
Hinchar, inflamar, |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
Nadar, flotar. |
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
Balancera(se), hacer |
|
take |
took |
taken |
Tomar, llevar. |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
Enseñar |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
Romper, despedazar, |
|
tell |
told |
told |
Decir, contar, narrar. |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
Pensar, creer. |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
Lanzar, tirar, impeler, |
|
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
Introducir con violencia, empujar, |
|
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
Sufrir, experimentar, pasar |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
Comprender. |
|
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
Emprender, comenzar algo. |
|
undo |
undid |
undone |
Desarmar, deshacer. |
|
wake |
woke |
woke (n) |
Despertar, excitar. |
|
wear |
Wore |
worn |
Gastar(se), consumirse, |
|
win |
Won |
won |
Ganar, conquistar. |
|
wind |
Wound |
wound |
Enroscar(se), serpentear, |
|
withdraw |
Withdrew |
withdrawn |
Retirar, retractarse, |
|
withstand |
Withstood |
withstood |
Resistir, oponerse, |
Verbos irregulares en PDF
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